A case of the H1N1 virus or swine flu was diagnosed in Neshoba County last week, according to Dr. Rebecca James of East Central Public Health District VI.
Dr. James said that this is the fourth reported case of the swine flu in this public health district as two cases were reported in Lauderdale, and one in Smith County.
Laboratory testing for H1N1 swine flu has now confirmed cases in 37 Mississippi counties, and at least 181 cases of the swine flu have been reported statewide. Counties closer to the coast have seen the most cases. Harrison County reports 20 cases of the virus, and Jackson County has had 22 cases.
According to the state Department of Health, symptoms of swine flu in humans are similar to
those of seasonal flu, causing fever, respiratory symptoms and body aches. Swine flu has contributed to a number of deaths nationwide, principally in those with pre-existing health conditions.
The very young, the elderly, pregnant women and those with chronic diseases may be at higher risk for more serious illness.
Because it resembles regular seasonal flu in symptoms and viral characteristics, laboratory testing is required to correctly identify this new strain of flu.
James said the best way to avoid contracting the virus is to use preventative hygiene like washing hands, covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze, and avoiding contact with those who are ill.
Two popular prescription antiviral medications have been effective in reducing the severity of swine flu. According to the MSDH swine flu information web page, there is an ample supply of medication in the state, and additional doses from the national stockpile have been distributed to health care providers.
These antiviral medications have been used to successfully treat most swine flu cases nationwide, but Dr. James said taking action early is key in defending the virus.
"There is a medication that can get rid of the virus, but if you don't get it within the first couple of days it might not be as effective," she said.
"Symptoms of the swine flu are very similar to those of the common influenza virus, so if you get sick the best thing to do is seek medical attention, she added.
"If you have influenza-like symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue, contact your doctor immediately."
